CELL: Unit Of Life
- Overview of a cell structure and functions
- Components of an EUKARYOTIC Cell
- Nucleus, Mitochondria and Plastids
- Microtubules
- Endomembrane System: Endoplasmic Reticulum ,Golgi Bodies ,Lysosomes
- Cell Mitosis
- cytokinesis and Significance of Mitosis
- Meiosis: Prophase
- Meiosis: Metaphase
- Assessment
Biological Classification
- Introduction
- Kingdom Monera
- Monera Continued: Archaebacteria, cyanobacteria and mycoplasma
- Kingdom Fungi
- Assessment Part
- Higher fungi: Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
- Deuteromycetes Association formed by Fungi
Plant Kingdom
- Kingdom plantae introduction
- Red, Brown and Green Algae
- Bryophytes- Liverworts
- Bryophytes - Moss
- Pteridophytes
- Gymnosperms
- Angiosperms introduction
- Angiosperms continuation
Morphology of flowering plants
- Roots
- STEMS
- Leaves
- Inflorescence
- Parts of flower upto Androecium
- Gynoecium
- Fruits and Seeds
- Families of flowering plants
Plant Anatomy
- Meristematic tissue
- Permanent Tissue - Simple tissue
- Complex Tissue - Xylem,
- Complex Tissue - Phloem
- The Tissue system
- Anatomy of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants
- Secondary growth in Dicot stem
- Secondary growth in Dicot roots
Plant water relation
- Transport in plants
- Means of Transport - Active and Passive
- Osmosis
- Plasmolysis
- Imbibition
- Membrane Permeability
- Water Potential
- Ascent of Sap
- Transpiration
- Mechanism of Stomatal movement
- Factors affecting transpiration and significance of transpiration
- Phloem Transport and Pressure Mass Flow
Mineral Nutrition
- MINERAL NUTRITION INTRIDUCTION
- ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
- ROLE OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
- MINERALS DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS
- MECHANISM OF ABSORPTION OF ELEMENTS
- NITROGEN CYCLE
- NITROGEN FIXATION
- ROOT NODULE FORMATION AND MECHANISM OF NITROGEN FIXATION
- FATE OF AMIONIA AND AMIIDES
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
- PHOTOSYNTHESIS INTRO
- EXPERIMENTAL PROVES contd.
- SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
- CAROTENOIDS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS CONTINUATION
- PHOTOSYNTHESIS UNIT
- MECHANISM OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS : LIGHT REACTION
- ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
- CHEMIOSMOTIC HYPOTHESIS
- DARK REACTION AND CALVIN CYCLE
- HATCH AND SLACK CYCLE
- C3 AND C4 PLANTS
- FACTORS AFFECTING PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION IN PLANTS
- RESPIRATION IN PLANTS INTRO
- GLYCOLYSIS
- ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
- AEROBIC RESPIRATION
- ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM
- THE RESPIRATORY BALANCE SHEET
- INTERRELATIONSHIP AMONG METABOLIC PATHWAYS OF DIFFERENT ORGANIC MOLECULES
- RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT
PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
- INTRODUCTION (UPTO CONDITION FOR GROWTH)
- SECOND PART UPTO GIBBERELLINS
- FROM CYTOKININ TO ABSCISIC ACID
- FROM PHOTOPERIODISM TO VERNALIZATION
PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
- GENETICS, VARIATION
- MENDEL'S LAWS OF INHERITANCE: HISTORY, FAILURE AND SUCCESS
- CONTRASTING TRAITS AND EXPERIMENTS
- GENETIC TERMINOLOGIES
- MONOHYBRID CROSS
- DIHYBRID CROSS
- NUMBER OF GAMETE FORMATION FROM A GIVEN GENOTYPE
- QUESTIONS ON GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITENCE
- TYPES OF GENTIC CROSSES
- POST MENDELIAN CONCEPT
- CO-DOMINANCE AND MULTIPLE ALLELE
- BLOOD GROUP IN HUMAN
- PLEIOTROPY
- POLYGENIC INHERITANCE / QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE
CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE
- CHROMOSOMAL THEORY OF INHERITANCE
- EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF CHROMOSOMAL THEORY OF INHERITANCE
- LINKAGE TYPES
- CROSS A
- CHROMOSOMAL DETERMINATION OF SEX
- CROSSING OVER AND SEX LINKAGE
- COLOR BLINDNESS
- MUTATION
- ANEUPLOIDY
- PEDIGREE ANALYSIS
- GENETIC DISORDERS
MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
- 1 NUCLEIC ACID, NUCLEOTIDES AND NUCLEOSIDES
- 2 STRUCTURE OF DNA
- 3 PACKAGING OF DNA HELIX
- 4 DNA AS GENETIC MATERIALS
- 7 PROPERTIES OF GENETIC MATERIALS
- 8 RNA WORLD, DNA REPLICATION AND MESSELSEN AND STAHL EXPERIMENT
- 9 MACHINERIES AND ENZYMES INVOLVED IN DNA REPLICATION
- 10 MECHANISM OF DNA REPLICATION
- 12 TRANSCRIPTION UNIT AND MECHANISM OF TRANSCRIPTION
- 13 MECHANISM OF TRANSCRIPTION CONTINUATION
- 14 TYPES OF RNA AND POST TRANSCRIPTION
- 15 CENTRAL DOGMA AND GENETIC CODE
- 16 TRANSLATION OR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
- 17 MECHANISM OF TRANSLATION
- 18 REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION
- 19 LAC OOPERON - INDUCIBLE OPERON SYSTEM
- 20 HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
- 5 ESTABLISHMENT OF BIOCHEMICAL NATURE OF TRANSFORMING GENETIC MATERIALS
- 6 HERSHEY AND CHASE EXPERIMENT
- 11 LEADING STRAND, LAGGING STRAND AND TRANSCRIPTION
- 21 DNA FINGERPRINTING / DNA PROFILING
- DNA FINGERPRINTING TECHNIQUES
BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION
- PART 1
- PART 2
- PART 3
- PART 4
- PART 5
BIOTECHNOLOGY
- BIOTECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION
- ORIGIN OF REPLICATION
- ENZYMES
- RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEUS
- CLONING VECTORS
- FEATURES THAT ARE REQUIRED FOR A VECTOR
- SELECTABLE MARKER
- (a) VECTORS FOR CLONING GENES IN PLANTS ANIMALS (b) COMPETENTHOST
- PROCESSES OF RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION
- RESEARCH AREAS AND APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE
- BT TOXIN GENE AND BT COTTON
- PEST RESISTANT PLANTS
- GENETICALLY ENGINEERED INSULIN
- GENE THERAPY
- MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS
- TRANSGENIC ANIMALS
- ETHICAL ESSUES